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White House to Apply Wash-Sale Rules to BTC, ETH in 2026 Budget

Treasury's 2026 budget applies equity-style 30-day rules to digital assets and slaps a 30% mining electricity tax on proof-of-work operators — but a pro-crypto Congress has already buried similar…

The White House's 2026 budget proposal would, for the first time, apply wash-sale rules to digital assets — closing a tax-loss-harvesting gap that has let crypto traders claim a deduction and immediately rebuy the same position, a move illegal for stock investors under current law. Treasury estimates the change generates $5.4 billion in revenue over ten years. The package also includes a 30% excise tax on electricity used for crypto mining via the DAME (Digital Asset Mining Energy) provision, and a FATCA reporting requirement for U.S. taxpayers holding more than $50,000 in foreign crypto accounts.

Why it matters

The framing inside the administration is parity, not punishment: digital assets would be treated the same as traditional securities for the 30-day restriction. That language matters because the same White House is simultaneously pushing the CLARITY Act as a pro-crypto regulatory framework in the Senate Banking Committee, and the political tension is direct — a tax crackdown runs against the grain of Congress's current pro-crypto momentum. The SEC is also fielding an 85-item rule change touching Bitcoin and XRP ETF listings, so crypto policy is being pulled in multiple directions at once.

Market impact

For active traders the immediate read is that tax-loss harvesting on BTC and other major assets loses its central edge — you can still realise the loss, but not within 30 days of a repurchase, breaking the round-trip strategy that has been entirely legal because crypto is currently classified as property rather than a security. The DAME mining tax targets proof-of-work operations directly via electricity cost, adding a structural margin headwind for U.S.-based miners that offshore competitors do not face. The legislative path, however, is steep: similar wash-sale proposals floated under the Obama and Biden administrations never cleared Congress, and the current Hill is even less hospitable — so traders should price the policy signal without pricing the certainty of enactment.

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Frequently asked questions

  1. What does the White House 2026 budget propose for crypto taxes?

    It would apply wash-sale rules to digital assets for the first time, treating them like securities for the 30-day restriction. Treasury estimates the change generates $5.4 billion in revenue over ten years, alongside a 30% excise tax on crypto mining electricity and FATCA reporting for foreign crypto accounts above…

  2. What is the wash-sale rule and why does it matter for crypto?

    Under current law, stock investors cannot claim a tax loss if they repurchase the same security within 30 days. Crypto is classified as property, not a security, so the rule does not apply — letting traders sell at a loss, claim the deduction, and rebuy immediately. The proposal closes that gap for digital assets.

  3. What is the DAME tax on crypto mining?

    The Digital Asset Mining Energy (DAME) tax is a proposed 30% excise tax on electricity used by proof-of-work crypto mining operations. It targets mining economics directly via power costs rather than income, adding a margin headwind for U.S.-based miners.

  4. Does the proposal have a realistic path through Congress?

    Unclear and likely steep. Similar wash-sale proposals were floated under the Obama and Biden administrations and never cleared Congress. The current Senate is moving pro-crypto via the CLARITY Act debate, which works against a tax crackdown — so the signal is real even if enactment is not certain.

  5. How does this interact with the CLARITY Act?

    The same White House is pushing the CLARITY Act as a pro-crypto regulatory framework while proposing the tax package. The administration frames both as parity with traditional finance, but the tax measures face a less receptive Congress than the market-structure bill.

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