WuBlockchain
At the OKX NOW event in Singapore on October 6, 2026, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin said transaction costs on Ethereum are expected to fall over the next two years, while privacy capabilities improve and AI integration accelerates.
Why it matters
Buterin said bots may handle more on-chain interactions, with AI interpreting offers and filtering transactions for users. That could make traditional applications less prominent as the way people access on-chain services.
Market impact
The comments point to a possible shift in how users interact with Ethereum, alongside continued work on cheaper transactions and privacy. The timeline and pace of that transition remain uncertain.
Frequently asked questions
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What changes does Vitalik Buterin expect for Ethereum over the next two years?
He said transaction costs are expected to fall, privacy capabilities to improve, and AI integration with on-chain applications to accelerate.
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How could AI agents change on-chain interactions?
Buterin said bots may increasingly handle interactions, while AI interprets on-chain offers and filters transactions for users.
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Why might traditional on-chain applications become less prominent?
If bots and AI handle more of the process between users and on-chain offers, conventional applications may play a smaller role in accessing services.
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What role could lower Ethereum transaction costs play in this shift?
Lower costs are one of the changes Buterin expects alongside stronger privacy and faster AI integration. The comments link these developments to changing on-chain interactions.
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Did Buterin specify when AI-driven on-chain interactions will become widespread?
He described developments expected over the next two years, but the comments did not specify when AI-driven interactions would become widespread.
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