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TeraWulf, Cipher Post 4–5% AI Returns vs Core Scientific's 75% Outlier

Miners have signed 19 hyperscaler deals worth $135B in two years, but only Core Scientific's CoreWeave contract clears the bar on returns. Cipher and TeraWulf sit at 4-5%.

Bernstein is pushing back on the idea that bitcoin miners can broadly replicate Core Scientific's CoreWeave-driven 75% return on AI compute contracts. A new returns analysis puts TeraWulf and Cipher Mining at just 5% and 4% stabilized return on assets, a fraction of the headline figure that sent CORZ soaring last year.

Why it matters

The 75% number set off a stampede of bitcoin mining names chasing hyperscaler and AI compute pivots. Bernstein's note argues the market is conflating one outlier deal with a replicable playbook. Cipher and TeraWulf, the two next-most-cited candidates, post returns closer to a typical industrial power-and-heat business than to Core Scientific's converted data-centre economics.

Market impact

Miners have collectively contracted roughly 7 GW of power capacity to hyperscalers, neoclouds and chipmakers across 19 deals worth more than $135 billion over the past two years, per Bernstein's tally. The scale is real, but the economics look uneven. Names priced for Core Scientific-style AI optionality without Core Scientific-style infrastructure are the ones at risk of a sharp re-rating if the sector narrative cools.

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Frequently asked questions

  1. What return does Core Scientific post on its CoreWeave AI deal?

    Bernstein puts Core Scientific's stabilized return on its CoreWeave AI compute contract at roughly 75%, the figure that originally set off a sector-wide AI-pivot stampede.

  2. How do other bitcoin miners compare on AI compute returns?

    Bernstein's analysis puts TeraWulf at about 5% stabilized ROA and Cipher Mining at 4%, well below Core Scientific's 75% and closer to a standard industrial power business.

  3. How much power have bitcoin miners contracted to AI and hyperscaler buyers?

    Bernstein tallies 19 deals over the past two years covering roughly 7 GW of capacity and worth more than $135 billion in total contract value across miners, hyperscalers, neoclouds and chipmakers.

  4. Why is Bernstein pushing back on the AI-pivot narrative?

    The firm argues the 75% Core Scientific return is an outlier deal, not a replicable playbook, and that most miners lack the data-centre-grade infrastructure needed to capture similar economics.

  5. Which miners are most exposed if the AI narrative cools?

    Bernstein flags names priced for Core Scientific-style AI optionality without equivalent infrastructure as the most exposed to a sharp re-rating if the sector narrative loses momentum.

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