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USDC yield loophole: Coinbase and Ethena push back on CLARITY Act

Banks pushed Congress to strip passive stablecoin rewards — Coinbase and Ethena are now testing whether activity-based yield on idle USDC balances can route around the ban.

Coinbase and Ethena are exploring a structure that would turn idle USDC balances into activity-based yield, potentially offering stablecoin holders a return that survives the CLARITY Act's ban on passive rewards. The push comes as banks lobby Congress to eliminate yield on stablecoins altogether, a fight the CLARITY Act is now carrying forward.

Why it matters

The CLARITY Act, as currently drafted, would bar issuers and affiliates from paying interest or yield on stablecoin balances — a concession to bank lobby groups that argue yield-bearing stablecoins threaten traditional deposit bases. Coinbase and Ethena's proposed structure would route yield through user-level activity rather than passive holding, a distinction that may sit just outside the statute's text.

Market impact

If the structure holds, it preserves a meaningful revenue lever for USDC and gives Ethena an on-chain distribution channel into Coinbase's retail flow. Watch the CLARITY Act's yield language in committee markups — the line between "passive" and "activity-based" reward is where the next fight is going to land.

Related tokens
$USDC

Frequently asked questions

  1. What is the CLARITY Act's stance on stablecoin yield?

    As currently drafted, the CLARITY Act would bar issuers and affiliates from paying interest or yield on stablecoin balances — a concession to bank lobby groups that argue yield-bearing stablecoins threaten traditional deposit bases.

  2. How would Coinbase and Ethena's structure bypass the ban?

    Their proposed design routes yield through user-level activity rather than passive holding, a distinction that may sit just outside the statute's text banning passive rewards.

  3. Why are banks pushing to ban stablecoin yield?

    Banks argue that yield-bearing stablecoins compete directly with traditional deposit products and could pull balances away from the regulated banking system.

  4. What does Ethena gain from the Coinbase partnership?

    If the structure holds, Ethena gets a distribution channel into Coinbase's retail flow for its on-chain yield product, while USDC preserves a revenue lever issuers would otherwise lose.

  5. What should investors watch next in the CLARITY Act process?

    Watch the yield language in committee markups. The line between passive and activity-based reward is where the next legislative fight is likely to land.

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