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Taiwan passes crypto law putting sector under FSC oversight

The framework moves crypto into a defined legal regime under the FSC, marking the island's most concrete step yet to legitimize institutional participation while applying AML and licensing rules.

Taiwan's legislature passed a law establishing a formal regulatory framework for crypto, bringing the sector under the Financial Supervisory Commission's jurisdiction alongside explicit AML and licensing requirements. The text now heads to the executive for promulgation.

Why it matters

Taiwan has long sat in the awkward middle of Asian crypto policy, with one of the deepest retail trading cultures in the region but no comprehensive statute governing exchanges, custodians, or issuers. A formal FSC-led regime replaces the patchwork of guidance letters and enforcement discretion that defined the previous era, and it signals that Taipei is choosing rule-based oversight over the implicit tolerance it had drifted toward.

Market impact

The framework gives local banks and licensed issuers a defined path to offer crypto-adjacent services, which is the development that institutional desks in Taipei have been waiting on. The test now is implementation speed and licensing volume: how quickly the FSC operationalises the regime will determine whether Taiwan becomes a regional hub or simply catches up to Singapore and Hong Kong.

Frequently asked questions

  1. What did Taiwan's new crypto law actually do?

    It establishes a formal regulatory framework under the Financial Supervisory Commission, applying explicit AML and licensing requirements to crypto exchanges, custodians, and issuers for the first time.

  2. Why does this matter for institutions in Taiwan?

    Local banks and licensed issuers previously operated without a defined legal path to offer crypto-adjacent services. The framework gives them one under FSC supervision.

  3. How did Taiwan regulate crypto before this law?

    Taipei relied on a patchwork of FSC guidance letters and enforcement discretion rather than a comprehensive statute. The new law replaces that with rule-based oversight.

  4. Will this make Taiwan a regional crypto hub?

    It could. The framework puts Taiwan alongside Singapore and Hong Kong in having a defined regime, but implementation speed and licensing volume will determine whether it becomes a hub or merely catches up.

  5. What happens next in the legislative process?

    The bill heads to the executive for promulgation, after which the FSC will need to operationalise the regime through specific licensing rules and AML procedures.

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