Avalanche Treasury Company CEO Bart Smith says AI agents entering financial markets could test the assumption that blockchain blockspace is effectively unlimited. Even the low end of expected agentic activity would put financial actions on-chain, he told The Block at Avalanche Summit in New York. "There's not enough block space. And block space is not infinite anymore."
Why it matters
The forecast could make the design differences among Layer 1 networks more important to users and businesses. Smith pointed to nuanced distinctions between Avalanche, Solana and Ethereum that matter less while capacity remains plentiful, but could shape adoption when demand rises.
Smith said Avalanche is best suited, in his view, for business applications that require privacy and security. His comments place blockspace in the path of two expanding trends: AI agents acting in financial markets and the tokenization of traditional assets.
Market impact
Smith also said he would be surprised if traditional markets were not operating 24 hours a day, five days a week by the middle of 2027. He argued that existing financial infrastructure would not handle that transition and that new systems would need to be built on blockchains.
For Avalanche and other major L1s, the investment question is whether network capacity, privacy, security and application-specific design become decisive as financial activity moves on-chain. The pressure would give developers and institutions a clearer reason to compare AVAX, Solana and Ethereum infrastructure rather than treating blockspace as interchangeable.
Frequently asked questions
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Why does Bart Smith think AI agents could strain blockchain capacity?
Smith expects AI agents operating in financial markets to generate substantial on-chain activity. He said even low-end expectations for agentic activity could test the assumption that blockspace is unlimited.
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Which Layer 1 networks did Smith compare?
Smith highlighted Avalanche, Solana and Ethereum, along with other Layer 1 networks. He said their technical differences could become more important when blockchain capacity is less plentiful.
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What Avalanche use cases does Smith consider strongest?
Smith said Avalanche is best suited, in his view, for business applications involving privacy and security.
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When does Smith expect markets to operate 24/5?
Smith said he would be surprised if traditional markets were not operating 24 hours a day, five days a week by the middle of 2027.
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Why could 24/5 trading increase blockchain adoption?
Smith argued that existing financial infrastructure would not handle a move to around-the-clock trading. He said new infrastructure would need to be built on blockchains.
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