Circle suspended Heka Funds' minting and redemption services in December 2023 after concluding the Malta-based arbitrage fund may have been manipulating the market to benefit Tether, according to arbitration documents filed publicly in Boston federal court on Tuesday.
Tether had invested $800 million in Heka's Elysium fund, representing roughly 75% of its assets, and waived USDT minting fees for Heka, according to details revealed during arbitration discovery.
Why it matters
The filings pull back the curtain on a relationship between the world's largest stablecoin issuer and a fund whose trading footprint Circle believed was distorting the secondary market for USDC and USDT. Circle's action effectively cut Heka off from the USDC leg of the arbitrage spread, removing a counterparty the issuer viewed as structurally aligned against its own coin.
Market impact
Tether's deep capital backing of an arbitrage fund with waived minting fees raises fresh questions about how USDT supply has entered circulation and at whose directional benefit. The dispute lands as both stablecoin issuers face intensifying US regulatory scrutiny over reserves transparency and market integrity.
Frequently asked questions
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What did Circle actually do to Heka Funds?
Circle suspended Heka's minting and redemption services in December 2023 after concluding the fund may have been manipulating the market to benefit Tether, according to arbitration filings unsealed in Boston federal court.
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How much did Tether invest in Heka's Elysium fund?
Tether invested $800 million, representing roughly 75% of the fund's assets, and waived USDT minting fees for Heka, according to details revealed in arbitration discovery.
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Why does the Tether-Heka relationship matter for stablecoin markets?
Heka's arbitrage strategy exploited spreads between USDC and USDT, so its trading direction could move the relative price of the two largest stablecoins. Tether's deep capital backing raises questions about how USDT supply entered circulation and at whose benefit.
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Where were the Heka-Circle-Tether details made public?
The relationship was disclosed in arbitration documents filed publicly in Boston federal court on Tuesday, following the December 2023 suspension.
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What is the regulatory backdrop for this dispute?
Both Tether and Circle face intensifying US regulatory scrutiny over reserves transparency and market integrity, and a federal court record now ties specific dollar figures and fee waivers to a fund at the center of stablecoin liquidity.
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