How Ethereum's state, gas and finality fit together
Ethereum combines account-based state, proof-of-stake consensus and programmable contracts, while standards such as ERC-20 and ERC-4337 extend its utility across applications and wallets.
Every Zipp story tagged #Layer1, newest first.
Ethereum combines account-based state, proof-of-stake consensus and programmable contracts, while standards such as ERC-20 and ERC-4337 extend its utility across applications and wallets.
The potential 2027 shift would give Starknet direct control of security and settlement, while STRK’s rally faces a token unlock that could release up to 127M tokens.
Tron's $150B-$190B weekly stablecoin throughput, paired with average fees near $0.07 at record transaction counts, reframes TRX as payment-rail plumbing rather than a DeFi competitor.
The shutdown highlights funding pressure on early Layer 1 projects after Linera’s $900,000 token sale missed its minimum and emergency financing failed.
Ten billion ARC tokens were minted as a technical milestone, but the real story is the validator bench: BlackRock, DTCC, ICE, Mastercard, and Visa anchoring a Layer 1 where gas is paid in USDC and…
The chain launched for tokenized stocks, but a memecoin launchpad now drives its economics: one-fifth of Robinhood Chain's lifetime fees arrived in a single day.
At the start of the nine-day migration window, 95.35% of 5,171 nodes still ran the old software, making validator coordination the immediate test.
The pause breaks a project that, as recently as March, advertised 100% mainnet uptime on its own website, and the Foundation has yet to name the attack vector, the targeted addresses, or a restart…
The 1.08B-SCRT mint gives the community-backed chain runway, but 308M SCRT unlocked on day one and a fresh 5% inflation rate make the Sept. 1 handoff a survival test the chain may not pass.
Second major breach in three years, after the $100M Horizon bridge heist linked to North Korean hackers. The bigger question is whether a rollback restores trust or deepens the credibility hit.
The on-chain record is brutal: $1 in fees in the past 24 hours, a fully diluted valuation down over 99% from peak, and a developer that raised nine figures while generating almost nothing.
A 60x jump from a network that already runs on a research-first cadence is the kind of headline that ages well or ages badly depending on whether the deliverable is a benchmark slide or mainnet code.
A purpose-built chain for AI agents settling trades in under 50ms positions BNB to compete in the onchain-AI race where latency, not throughput, is the product.
A second L1 targeting sub-50ms preconfs, no public mempool, and 100K+ TPS reframes BNB Chain as a venue built for AI agents, not just human traders.
The execution-layer pitch — sub-50ms preconfirmations and 100K+ TPS — is a direct answer to Monad, MegaETH, and Solana's Firedancer, with a 200ms leader rotation designed to defuse the…
The roadmap spans seven upgrades and a full storage overhaul, but Hegota in 2026 is likely the last fork before the long Lean cycle starts, putting the catalyst years out from current price action.
ADA has spent weeks consolidating between $0.1366 and $0.1550 with no volume confirmation, while the ghost-chain label lingers and model targets for 2026 span from $0.49 to under $0.10.
The plan pairs a governance Discord, a DRep voting bloc, a revised constitution, and a commercial pipeline — but ADA is down 32% in 30 days and the market has not treated the announcement as a…
Movement Labs is attempting to reframe its public identity as a standalone Layer 1 blockchain following a damaging…
Two separate flaws shipped in v1.72 — a gas-charging bug in the new address-balances feature, then a known risk in a rushed interim patch — combined to stall the chain three times in 36 hours.